Classical Liberalism and the Problem of Technological Change

Innovation Competition, Unilateral Effects and Merger Control Policy

This paper looks at whether the standard unilateral effects model can be applied to non-price competition parameters such as innovation. This question arises because competition authorities are intervening in horizontal mergers that are found to give rise to a “significant impediment to effective innovation competition” (“SIEIC”) as a result of a reduction in post-merger R&D efforts (including lower expenditure).

ICLE White Paper

DATA REGULATION AND ITS EFFECT ON BUSINESS MODELS & CORPORATE ORGANIZATION IN THE NEW ECONOMY

It's hardly an overstatement to claim that data is (or is fast becoming) the lifeblood of the modern economy. As new business models built on innovative uses of data emerge in the economy, these businesses are confronted with increasing regulatory constraints that may work to limit both the scope of their operation as well as their corporate structure.

ICLE White Paper

A Critical Assessment of the Latest Charge of Google’s Anticompetitive Bias

Late last year, Tim Wu of Columbia Law School (and now the White House Office of Management and Budget), Michael Luca of Harvard Business School (and a consultant for Yelp), and a group of Yelp data scientists released a study claiming that Google has been purposefully degrading search results from its more-specialized competitors in the area of local search.

ICLE White Paper