Showing 9 of 397 Publications in Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

Validating Valuation: How Statistical Learning Can Cabin Expert Discretion in Valuation Disputes

Popular Media Financial valuation is a cornerstone of modern commercial litigation, influencing outcomes across substantive areas of legal dispute, from bankruptcy to tax and corporate law. However, . . .

Financial valuation is a cornerstone of modern commercial litigation, influencing outcomes across substantive areas of legal dispute, from bankruptcy to tax and corporate law. However, its ubiquity comes with substantial challenges for the judiciary. Conventional approaches to valuation, including discounted cash flow, comparable company, and comparable transactions analyses, leave open substantial areas of discretion to be exploited by economic experts. In our article, we argue that these “expert degrees of freedom” generate inconsistent and overly subjective valuations, with expert reports regularly diverging by orders of magnitude, to the frequent frustration of generalist judges. Using Monte Carlo simulations and a case example, our paper demonstrates the benefits of using contemporary statistical learning techniques to increase the precision of financial valuation while reducing this variability and expert bias.

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

The CFPB’s Flawed Credit Card Rate Analysis

Popular Media Competition benefits consumers, not just through lower prices and better quality, but also by protecting them against fraudulent practices. Clear-eyed government regulation can promote competition . . .

Competition benefits consumers, not just through lower prices and better quality, but also by protecting them against fraudulent practices. Clear-eyed government regulation can promote competition and consumer protection by stomping out fraudulent and deceptive practices as well as facilitating the flow of accurate, easy-to-understand information. But what happens when the government is the source of bad information and uses that to promote specious claims that competition has “failed”? In the case of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, another round of misleading economic analysis is being used to justify further intrusions on market competition that could confuse consumers and lead to worse regulation.

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

Vullo and the Dangers of Government Coercion Over Speech

TOTM The U.S. Supreme Court delivered a major victory for free speech and struck a blow against government censorship-by-proxy yesterday in NRA v. Vullo: “Government officials cannot . . .

The U.S. Supreme Court delivered a major victory for free speech and struck a blow against government censorship-by-proxy yesterday in NRA v. Vullo: “Government officials cannot attempt to coerce private parties in order to punish or suppress views that the government disfavors.”

This is a major decision, and will have implications for free speech online, as the Court must soon consider similar facts in the social-media context in Murthy v. Missouri. But the case also illustrates the dangers that can attend government officials using even valid regulatory authority to strongarm private entities into doing things in ways they couldn’t do directly.

The Court’s unanimous opinion gets it right: “[A] government official cannot do indirectly what she is barred from doing directly… [she] cannot coerce a private party to punish or suppress disfavored speech on her behalf.”

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

The Supreme Court’s Restoration of Executive Prerogative

Popular Media In its brief history, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been the subject of three of the most important separation of powers cases in . . .

In its brief history, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has been the subject of three of the most important separation of powers cases in the last half century. In the first two cases, NLRB v. Noel Canning (2014), which addressed the recess appointment power of the President, and Seila Law LLC v. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2020), which dealt with the authority of the President to remove a sitting head of a single-member independent agency, the Supreme Court sided with the challengers.

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

The Wasteful Cruelty of ‘Stakeholder Capital’

Popular Media Capitalism has raised millions, if not billions, of people out of poverty. It is the greatest engine of human flourishing that has ever existed. It . . .

Capitalism has raised millions, if not billions, of people out of poverty. It is the greatest engine of human flourishing that has ever existed. It is worth defending, but those willing to do so are few and far between, even in the societies that have most benefitted from the wealth that capitalism has generated. In the late twentieth century, economist Milton Friedman stood against the tide of anti-capitalist propaganda that flourished in the halls of academia.

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

Capital Confusion at the New York Times

TOTM In a recent guest essay for The New York Times, Aaron Klein of the Brookings Institution claims that the merger between Capital One and Discover would “keep intact the . . .

In a recent guest essay for The New York Times, Aaron Klein of the Brookings Institution claims that the merger between Capital One and Discover would “keep intact the broken and predatory system in which credit card companies profit handsomely by rewarding our richest Americans and advantaging the biggest corporations.”

That’s quite an indictment! Fortunately, Klein also offers solutions. Phew!

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

The Law & Economics of the Capital One-Discover Merger

TOTM Capital One Financial announced plans late last month to acquire Discover Financial Services in a $35.3 billion deal that would give Capital One its own credit-card payment . . .

Capital One Financial announced plans late last month to acquire Discover Financial Services in a $35.3 billion deal that would give Capital One its own credit-card payment network, while simultaneously allowing the company to expand its deposit base, credit-card offerings, and rewards programs.

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Antitrust & Consumer Protection

The CFPB’s Misleading Slant on Competition in Credit-Card Markets

TOTM In yet another example of interagency cheerleading from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Chair Lina Khan recently touted the work of the Consumer Financial Protection . . .

In yet another example of interagency cheerleading from the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), Chair Lina Khan recently touted the work of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) on payments networks:

https://twitter.com/linakhanFTC/status/1759962157133726060?s=20

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance

California’s Negligence Tort Empowers Juries, Hurts Innovation

Popular Media A California state appellate court on Jan. 9 affirmed in Gilead Life Sciences, Inc. v. Superior Court of San Francisco the creation of a novel corporate tort, holding a . . .

A California state appellate court on Jan. 9 affirmed in Gilead Life Sciences, Inc. v. Superior Court of San Francisco the creation of a novel corporate tort, holding a firm liable for negligence for failing to develop and market a product superior to the firm’s current product on the market.

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Financial Regulation & Corporate Governance