ICLE white paper looks at proposals from Congress and the Federal Reserve to mandate routing requirements on credit cards and other payment networks.

[The following is part of a digital symposium by Truth on The Market guests and authors on Antitrust’s Uncertain Future: Visions of Competition in the New Regulatory Landscape. Information on…

[The following is part of a digital symposium by Truth on the Market guests and authors on Antitrust’s Uncertain Future: Visions of Competition in the New Regulatory Landscape. Information on…

[The following is part of a digital symposium by Truth on the Market guests and authors on Antitrust’s Uncertain Future: Visions of Competition in the New Regulatory Landscape. Information on…

Digital advertising is the economic backbone of much of the Internet. But complaints have recently emerged from a number of quarters alleging the digital advertising market is monopolized by its largest participant: Google.

Executive Summary In 2020, the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica passed Legislative Decree 9831, which granted the Central Bank of Costa Rica (BCCR) authority to regulate payment-card fees. BCCR subsequently…

The FTC and DOJ's RFI on whether and how to update the antitrust agencies’ merger-enforcement guidelines is based on several faulty premises and appears to presuppose a preferred outcome.

After years of debate and negotiations, European Lawmakers have agreed upon what will most likely be the final iteration of the Digital Markets Act (“DMA”), following the March 24 final round of “trilogue”…

The European Union's Digital Markets Act will intersect with EU and national-level competition law in ways that subject tech platforms to the risk of double jeopardy and conflicting decisions for the same activity.